voidrice/.vim/doc/SyntaxRange.txt
2017-06-02 15:49:10 -04:00

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*SyntaxRange.txt* Define a different filetype syntax on regions of a buffer.
SYNTAX RANGE by Ingo Karkat
*SyntaxRange.vim*
description |SyntaxRange-description|
usage |SyntaxRange-usage|
installation |SyntaxRange-installation|
integration |SyntaxRange-integration|
limitations |SyntaxRange-limitations|
known problems |SyntaxRange-known-problems|
todo |SyntaxRange-todo|
history |SyntaxRange-history|
==============================================================================
DESCRIPTION *SyntaxRange-description*
This plugin provides commands and functions to set up regions in the current
buffer that either use a syntax different from the buffer's 'filetype', or
completely ignore the syntax.
SEE ALSO *
- If you also want different buffer options (like indent settings, etc.) for
each syntax region, the OnSyntaxChange.vim plugin (vimscript #4085) allows
you to dynamically change the buffer options as you move through the buffer.
RELATED WORKS *
- If the highlighting doesn't work properly, you could alternatively edit the
range(s) in a separate scratch buffer. Plugins like NrrwRgn (vimscript #3075)
provide commands to set these up, with automatic syncing back to the
original buffer.
SOURCE *
The code to include a different syntax in a region is based on
http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Different_syntax_highlighting_within_regions_of_a_file
==============================================================================
USAGE *SyntaxRange-usage*
For quick, ad-hoc manipulation of the syntax withing a range of lines, the
following commands are provided:
*:SyntaxIgnore*
:[range]SyntaxIgnore Ignore the buffer's filetype syntax for the current
line / lines in [range]. (Top-level keywords will
still be highlighted.)
This can be a useful fix when some text fragments
confuse the syntax highlighting. (For example, when
buffer syntax set to an inlined here-document is
negatively affected by the foreign code surrounding
the here-document.)
*:SyntaxInclude*
:[range]SyntaxInclude {filetype}
Use the {filetype} syntax for the current line / lines
in [range].
Line numbers in [range] are fixed; i.e. they do not
adapt to inserted / deleted lines. But when in a
range, the last line ($) is interpreted as "end of
file".
For finer control and use in custom mappings or syntax tweaks, the following
functions can be used. You'll find the details directly in the
.vim/autoload/SyntaxRange.vim implementation file.
SyntaxRange#Include( startPattern, endPattern, filetype, ... )
Use the {filetype} syntax for the region defined by
{startPattern} and {endPattern}.
SyntaxRange#IncludeEx( regionDefinition, filetype )
Use the {filetype} syntax for the region defined by
{regionDefinition}.
EXAMPLE *SyntaxRange-example*
To highlight the text between the markers
@begin=c@ ~
int i = 42; ~
@end=c@ ~
with C syntax, and make the markers themselves fade into the background: >
:call SyntaxRange#Include('@begin=c@', '@end=c@', 'c', 'NonText')
To highlight inline patches inside emails: >
:call SyntaxRange#IncludeEx('start="^changeset\|^Index: \|^diff \|^--- .*\%( ----\)\@<!$" skip="^[-+@ ]" end="^$"', 'diff')
To install this automatically for the "mail" filetype, put above line into a
script in ~/.vim/after/syntax/mail/SyntaxInclude.vim
==============================================================================
INSTALLATION *SyntaxRange-installation*
This script is packaged as a |vimball|. If you have the "gunzip" decompressor
in your PATH, simply edit the *.vmb.gz package in Vim; otherwise, decompress
the archive first, e.g. using WinZip. Inside Vim, install by sourcing the
vimball or via the |:UseVimball| command. >
vim SyntaxRange*.vmb.gz
:so %
To uninstall, use the |:RmVimball| command.
DEPENDENCIES *SyntaxRange-dependencies*
- Requires Vim 7.0 or higher.
- Requires the |ingo-library.vim| plugin (vimscript #4433), version 1.022 or
higher.
==============================================================================
INTEGRATION *SyntaxRange-integration*
To automatically include a syntax in a certain {filetype}, you can put the
command into a script in >
~/.vim/after/syntax/{filetype}/SyntaxInclude.vim
If you want to include a syntax in several (or even all) syntaxes, you can put
this into your |vimrc|: >
:autocmd Syntax * call SyntaxRange#Include(...)
<
==============================================================================
LIMITATIONS *SyntaxRange-limitations*
- The original filetype's syntax may interfere with the syntax range, and vice
versa. To define the range with high priority, the commands inject it with
"containedin=ALL".
KNOWN PROBLEMS *SyntaxRange-known-problems*
TODO *SyntaxRange-todo*
IDEAS *SyntaxRange-ideas*
==============================================================================
HISTORY *SyntaxRange-history*
1.02 23-Apr-2015
- Set main_syntax to the buffer's syntax during :syntax include of the
subordinate syntax script. Some scripts may make special arrangements when
included. Suggested by OOO.
- Handle :.SyntaxInclude and :.SyntaxIgnore on folded lines correctly. Use
ingo#range#NetStart/End().
- Add dependency to ingo-library (vimscript #4433). *** You need to separately
install ingo-library (vimscript #4433) version 1.022 (or higher)! ***
1.01 21-Nov-2013
Avoid "E108: No such variable: b:current_syntax" when the (misbehaving)
included syntax doesn't set it. Reported by o2genum at
http://stackoverflow.com/a/16162412/813602.
1.00 13-Aug-2012
First published version.
0.01 05-Jul-2012
Started development.
==============================================================================
Copyright: (C) 2012-2015 Ingo Karkat
The VIM LICENSE applies to this plugin; see |copyright|.
Maintainer: Ingo Karkat <ingo@karkat.de>
==============================================================================
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